[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/alternativni-skoly-montessori\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/alternativni-skoly-montessori\/","headline":"Alternativn\u00ed \u0161koly Montessori","name":"Alternativn\u00ed \u0161koly Montessori","description":"Tento typ v\u00fdchovy vznikl ji\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed, ale popul\u00e1rn\u00edm se stal teprve v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b. Alternativn\u00ed \u0161koly rostou jako houby po de\u0161ti, a Montessori obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 – dnes se v na\u0161\u00ed zemi nach\u00e1z\u00ed 148 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou mate\u0159sk\u00e9 a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly. Princip Montessori vych\u00e1z\u00ed z p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee by se m\u011blo db\u00e1t na individualitu a samostatn\u00e9 rozv\u00edjen\u00ed jedince. D\u011bti […]","datePublished":"2019-10-05","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59b0e4716b6bc16861d789b0eb3efe04cb591482277f92a016ec4356fe735210?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59b0e4716b6bc16861d789b0eb3efe04cb591482277f92a016ec4356fe735210?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"clzt.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356152_w3915_t1570888546.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356152_w3915_t1570888546.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/alternativni-skoly-montessori\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":451,"articleBody":"Tento typ v\u00fdchovy vznikl ji\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed, ale popul\u00e1rn\u00edm se stal teprve v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b. Alternativn\u00ed \u0161koly rostou jako houby po de\u0161ti, a Montessori obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 – dnes se v na\u0161\u00ed zemi nach\u00e1z\u00ed 148 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou mate\u0159sk\u00e9 a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly.Princip Montessori vych\u00e1z\u00ed z p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee by se m\u011blo db\u00e1t na individualitu a samostatn\u00e9 rozv\u00edjen\u00ed jedince. D\u011bti by m\u011bli b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st t\u0159\u00eddy, m\u00edt mo\u017enost rozhodovat o jej\u00edm fungov\u00e1n\u00ed a tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost rozv\u00edjet to, v \u010dem jsou \u0161ikovn\u00ed. Velk\u00fd d\u016fraz je kladen i na samostatnost a zodpov\u011bdnost. Je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee d\u011bti si samy rozhoduj\u00ed sv\u016fj denn\u00ed program – kdy p\u016fjdou ven, budou se u\u010dit po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u010de\u0161tinu. T\u0159\u00edda se dohodne, a u\u010ditel jejich \u010dinnost koordinuje a dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na to, aby \u00fakol, na kter\u00e9m se shodli i dokon\u010dili. D\u011bti si nap\u0159\u00edklad i sami va\u0159\u00ed a um\u00fdvaj\u00ed n\u00e1dob\u00ed – v\u0161e proto, aby se nau\u010dili, jak skute\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot funguje.V Montessori \u0161kole mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed funguje jinak, ne\u017e jsme zvykl\u00ed z b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. Prvn\u00edm rozd\u00edlem je, \u017ee klasick\u00e9 hodiny dlouh\u00e9 45 minut zde neexistuj\u00ed. Vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed je mnohem voln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a t\u0159\u00eddy nejsou rozd\u011blen\u00e9 podle v\u011bku. To proto, aby star\u0161\u00ed spolu\u017e\u00e1ci mohli pom\u00e1hat pochopit u\u010divo t\u011bm mlad\u0161\u00edm.Probl\u00e9mem je n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 aklimatizace d\u011bt\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161koly. N\u00e1stup na st\u0159edn\u00ed je pro n\u011b \u010dasto utrpen\u00edm, nerozum\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f, spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f, ani zp\u016fsobu v\u00fduky. U\u010ditel\u016fm u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee tykat, m\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b nadiktov\u00e1no co kdy bude d\u011blat a se spolu\u017e\u00e1ky se v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech ned\u00e1 v\u016fbec dohodnout.Takov\u00e9 alternativn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vypad\u00e1 kr\u00e1sn\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 si za n\u011bj \u010dlov\u011bk mus\u00ed p\u0159iplatit, a to nemalou \u010d\u00e1stku. St\u00e1t neprovozuje \u017e\u00e1dnou alternativn\u00ed \u0161kolu \u010di \u0161kolku, tud\u00ed\u017e jde pouze o soukrom\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kde se \u0161koln\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vy\u0161plhat do z\u00e1vratn\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in. Probl\u00e9mem je tak\u00e9 dostupnost. V Praze samoz\u0159ejm\u011b najdete takov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed hned n\u011bkolik, v m\u00e9n\u011b obydlen\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech republiky se ale budete muset pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b spokojit se st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u0161kolou. Pokud tedy nejste ochotni d\u00edt\u011b vozit ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no des\u00edtky kilometr\u016f do nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho velk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta.Je tedy alternativn\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed opravdu t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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