[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/co-byste-meli-vedet-o-kryptomene\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/co-byste-meli-vedet-o-kryptomene\/","headline":"Co byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt o kryptom\u011bn\u011b","name":"Co byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt o kryptom\u011bn\u011b","description":"Kryptom\u011bna je vlastn\u011b fyzicky neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bna zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det pen\u011bz ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. Slou\u017e\u00ed k platebn\u00edm transakc\u00edm podobn\u011b jako b\u011b\u017en\u00fd bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det, ale nejdou z n\u00ed vyb\u00edrat bankovky. Pen\u00edze zde jsou pouze a jenom ve sv\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 podob\u011b. Z\u00edskat tento druh m\u011bny lze sm\u011bnou za hotovost ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch „bankomatech“, d\u00e1le na burz\u00e1ch nebo ve sm\u011bn\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Jednotliv\u00e9 typy se […]","datePublished":"2019-10-24","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59b0e4716b6bc16861d789b0eb3efe04cb591482277f92a016ec4356fe735210?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59b0e4716b6bc16861d789b0eb3efe04cb591482277f92a016ec4356fe735210?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"clzt.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357418_w3915_t1572081762.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357418_w3915_t1572081762.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/co-byste-meli-vedet-o-kryptomene\/","about":["Business"],"wordCount":429,"articleBody":"Kryptom\u011bna je vlastn\u011b fyzicky neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bna zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010det pen\u011bz ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. Slou\u017e\u00ed k platebn\u00edm transakc\u00edm podobn\u011b jako b\u011b\u017en\u00fd bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det, ale nejdou z n\u00ed vyb\u00edrat bankovky. Pen\u00edze zde jsou pouze a jenom ve sv\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 podob\u011b.\tZ\u00edskat tento druh m\u011bny lze sm\u011bnou za hotovost ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch „bankomatech“, d\u00e1le na burz\u00e1ch nebo ve sm\u011bn\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Jednotliv\u00e9 typy se li\u0161\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee zat\u00edmco ve sm\u011bn\u00e1rn\u00e1ch se nakupuje m\u011bna za p\u0159edem zn\u00e1m\u00fd kurz, na burz\u00e1ch se s nimi obchoduje a jejich kone\u010dnou v\u00fd\u0161i ovliv\u0148uje aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vka a nab\u00eddka. V \u010cesku lze vyu\u017e\u00edt sm\u011bn\u00e1rnu Simplecoin a burzy Coinmate a Coingi.\t\tZ\u00edskan\u00e9 kryptom\u011bny lze pot\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat jako ka\u017edou jinou tradi\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bnu. Lze jimi nap\u0159\u00edklad platit v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch i internetov\u00fdch obchodech a to \u010desk\u00fdch i zahrani\u010dn\u00edch. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdm e-shopem, kter\u00fd toto umo\u017e\u0148uje je Alza.cz. Krom\u011b obchod\u016f lze tuto m\u011bnu vyu\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 k platb\u011b v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kav\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, restaurac\u00edch nebo tak\u00e9 u \u010derpac\u00edch stanic.\tHlavn\u00edm znakem je decentralizace neboli to, \u017ee m\u011bnu nelze kontrolovat vl\u00e1dou ani jinou instituc\u00ed. Plat\u00ed se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm peer to peer s\u00edt\u011b, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se pen\u00edze pos\u00edlaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo bez prost\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00fdmi jsou banky \u010di kreditn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Velkou v\u00fdhodou je to, \u017ee s n\u00ed lze platit po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed neprolomitelnost. Oproti bank\u00e1m jsou tyto digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny p\u0159i transakc\u00edch zat\u00ed\u017eeny mal\u00fdm nebo dokonce \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm poplatkem. Tak\u00e9 zaru\u010duje anonymitu, co\u017e se ale v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b uk\u00e1zalo sp\u00ed\u0161e jako nev\u00fdhoda. Anonymita toti\u017e podporuje kriminalitu – hod\u00ed se pro da\u0148ov\u00e9 podvody, korupci, vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di financov\u00e1n\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed.\t\tV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e existuje velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kryptom\u011bn. Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se \u0159ad\u00ed Bitcoin, kter\u00fd funguje od roku 2009. Dal\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jsou Ethereum, Bitcoin Cash, Litecoin, XRP nebo EOS. S jednotliv\u00fdmi m\u011bnami lze krom\u011b placen\u00ed tak\u00e9 obchodovat. Jejich p\u0159esn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed je p\u0159edem zn\u00e1mo a jejich uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je definov\u00e1no ve zdrojov\u00e9m k\u00f3du s\u00edt\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt o kryptom\u011bn\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/co-byste-meli-vedet-o-kryptomene\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]