[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/co-musite-znat-zaklady-ekonomie-a-ekonomiky-pro-zacatecniky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/co-musite-znat-zaklady-ekonomie-a-ekonomiky-pro-zacatecniky\/","headline":"Co mus\u00edte zn\u00e1t: z\u00e1klady ekonomie a ekonomiky pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky","name":"Co mus\u00edte zn\u00e1t: z\u00e1klady ekonomie a ekonomiky pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky","description":"Rozd\u00edl mezi ekonomi\u00ed a ekonomikou Ekonomie n\u00e1m ukazuje, jak se jako spole\u010dnost stav\u00edme k tomu, abychom uspokojovali sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby. Ekonomika pak tyto zp\u016fsoby chov\u00e1n\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed do praxe. M\u016f\u017eeme tedy \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ekonomie je teoretick\u00fd z\u00e1klad, kter\u00fd ke sv\u00fdm poznatk\u016fm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mnoho obor\u016f. Ekonomika u\u017e je samotn\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed.   Mikro x Makro Mikroekonomie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad […]","datePublished":"2019-11-27","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59b0e4716b6bc16861d789b0eb3efe04cb591482277f92a016ec4356fe735210?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/59b0e4716b6bc16861d789b0eb3efe04cb591482277f92a016ec4356fe735210?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"clzt.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361282_w3915_t1574595347.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361282_w3915_t1574595347.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/co-musite-znat-zaklady-ekonomie-a-ekonomiky-pro-zacatecniky\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":383,"articleBody":"Rozd\u00edl mezi ekonomi\u00ed a ekonomikouEkonomie n\u00e1m ukazuje, jak se jako spole\u010dnost stav\u00edme k tomu, abychom uspokojovali sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby. Ekonomika pak tyto zp\u016fsoby chov\u00e1n\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed do praxe. M\u016f\u017eeme tedy \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ekonomie je teoretick\u00fd z\u00e1klad, kter\u00fd ke sv\u00fdm poznatk\u016fm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mnoho obor\u016f. Ekonomika u\u017e je samotn\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed. Mikro x MakroMikroekonomie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad jednotlivci \u010di firmami. \u0158e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nab\u00eddku a popt\u00e1vku.Makroekonomie se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ekonomi\u00ed do hloubky, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky, sleduje m\u00edru nezam\u011bstnanosti apod. Syst\u00e9myEkonomick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my rozd\u011blujeme na t\u0159i:1.) Tr\u017en\u00edV tr\u017en\u00edm syst\u00e9mu funguje z\u00e1kon nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky. Je umo\u017en\u011bno soukrom\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed, mezi firmami nast\u00e1v\u00e1 konkuren\u010dn\u00ed boj o z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. Firmy se sna\u017e\u00ed vyd\u011blat, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 zaujmout co nejv\u00edce potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f. Setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se tu s typick\u00fdm v\u00fdrazem "neviditeln\u00e1 ruka trhu."2.) P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fdFirmy vlastn\u00ed st\u00e1t, neexistuj\u00ed soukrom\u00ed vlastn\u00edci. Ekonomika je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na centr\u00e1ln\u011b. Tento syst\u00e9m byl pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v socialistick\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Na rozd\u00edl od tr\u017en\u00edho syst\u00e9mu zaru\u010duje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stoprocentn\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanost.3.) Sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdVe skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, aby existoval syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd by byl stoprocentn\u011b tr\u017en\u00ed anebo pln\u011b p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd. Pokud tyto dva syst\u00e9my zkombinujeme, z\u00edsk\u00e1me syst\u00e9m sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd. + Zvykov\u00fd syst\u00e9m (Tento syst\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s kmenov\u00fdmi vztahy a m\u016f\u017eeme na n\u011bj narazit v izolovan\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Afriky, Austr\u00e1lie \u010di Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky). Pro\u010d je sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd syst\u00e9m pot\u0159ebaTr\u017en\u00ed syst\u00e9m jen t\u011b\u017eko vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zku soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek nebo jin\u00e9 pomoci nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdm, nemocn\u00fdm \u010di nap\u0159. studuj\u00edc\u00edm.Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit selh\u00e1n\u00ed trhu, kdy by firma, je\u017e nem\u00e1 p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou konkurenci, mohla neadekv\u00e1tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zvednout ceny. Nap\u0159. nemocnice, po\u0161ta.D\u00e1le m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00e1ze regulovat \u010dinnost firem a zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed materi\u00e1ly k v\u00fdrob\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co mus\u00edte zn\u00e1t: z\u00e1klady ekonomie a ekonomiky pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky","item":"https:\/\/www.clzt.cz\/co-musite-znat-zaklady-ekonomie-a-ekonomiky-pro-zacatecniky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]